Cochin
Places To See
Chinese Fishing Nets/Vasco da Gama Square :

These
huge cantilevered fishing nets are the legacy of one of the first visitors to
the Malabar Coast. Erected here between 1350 and 1450 AD by traders from the court
of Kublai Khan, these nets are set up on teak wood and bamboo poles. The best
place to watch the nets being lowered into the sea and catch being brought in
is the Vasco da Gama Square, a narrow promenade that runs along the beach. The
Square is an ideal place to idle, with stalls serving fresh delicious seafood,
tender coconut etc.
Pierce Leslie Bungalow: This charming
mansion was the office of Pierce Leslie & Co., coffee merchants, founded in
1862. A representative of the Fort Kochi colonial bungalow, this building reflects
Portuguese, Dutch and local influences. Characteristic features are wood panels
that form the roof of the ground floor, arched doorways, carved doors and sprawling
rooms. Waterfront verandahs are an added attraction.
Old Harbour
House: This elegant old bungalow built in 1808 is in the possession of
Carrit Moran & Co., renowned tea brokers, who now use it as their residence.
The house was once a boat club.
Koder House: This magnificent
building constructed by Samuel S. Koder of The Cochin Electric Company in 1808
is a supreme example of the transition from colonial to Indo-European architecture.
Features like verandah seats at the entrance, floor tiles set in a chess board
pattern, red coloured brick like facade, carved wood furniture and a wooden bridge
connecting to a separate structure across the street are all unique to this bungalow.
Delta Study: Once a warehouse, this heritage bungalow built
in 1808, houses a high school today.
St. Francis Church:
Built in 1503 by Portuguese Franciscan friars, this is Indias oldest European
church. This was initially built of timber and later reconstructed in stone masonry.
It was restored in 1779 by the Protestant Dutch, converted to an Anglican church
by the British in 1795 and is at present governed by the Church of South India.
Vasco da Gama was buried here in 1524 before his remains were moved to Lisbon,
Portugal. The tombstone still remains.
Santa Cruz Basilica:
This historic church was built by the Portuguese and elevated to a Cathedral by
Pope Paul IV in 1558. In 1795 it fell into the hands of the British when they
took over Kochi, and was demolished. About a hundred years later Bishop Dom Gomez
Ferreira commissioned a new building at the same site in 1887. The church was
proclaimed a Basilica in 1984 by Pope John Paul II.
Loafers
Corner/Princess Street: One of the earliest streets to be constructed
in Fort Kochi, Princess Street with its European style residences still retains
its old world charm. The best view of this quaint street can be had from Loafers
Corner, the traditional meeting place and hangout of the jovial funloving people
of the area.
Vasco House: Believed to have been the residence
of Vasco da Gama, this is one of the oldest Portuguese residences in Fort Kochi.
Built in the early sixteenth century, Vasco House sports the typical European
glass paned windows and balcony cum verandahs characteristic of the times.
VOC Gate: The large wooden gate facing the Parade Ground, with
the monogram (VOC) of the once mighty Dutch East India Company carved on it, was
built in 1740. Parade Ground: The four acre Parade Ground was where once the Portuguese,
the Dutch and the British colonists conducted their military parades and drills.
The buildings around the ground housed their defence establishments. Today, the
largest open ground in Fort Kochi, the Parade Ground is a sports arena.
The United Club: Once upon a time one of the four elite clubs of the
British in Kochi, the United Club today serves two roles - as class room for the
nearby St. Francis Primary School by day and as card room for the current members
by evening. Until 1907, the building housed the offices of the Fort Kochi Municipality.
The Bishops House: Built in 1506 as the residence of the Portuguese Governor,
the Bishops House stands on a little hillock near the Parade Ground. The
facade of the House is characterised by large Gothic arches, and has a circular
garden path winding up to the main entrance. The building was acquired by Dom
Jos Gomes Ferreira, the 27th Bishop of the Diocese of Kochi whose jurisdiction
extended over Burma, Malaya and Ceylon, in addition to India.
Fort
Immanuel: This bastion of the Portuguese in Kochi was a symbol of the
strategic alliance between the Maharajah of Kochi and the Monarch of Portugal,
after whom it was named. Built in 1503, the fort was reinforced in 1538. By 1806
the Dutch, and later the British, had destroyed most of the fort walls and its
bastions. Today, remains of this once imposing structure can be seen along the
beach.
The Dutch Cemetery: The tomb stones here are the
most authentic record of the hundreds of Europeans who left their homeland on
a mission to expand their colonial empires and changed the course of history of
this land. The cemetery was consecrated in 1724 and is today managed by the Church
of South India.
Thakur House: This graceful building holds
within itself a reflection of the colonial era. The Bungalow was built on the
site of the Gelderland Bastion, one of the seven bastions of the old Dutch fort.
Earlier known as Kunal or Hill Bungalow, it was home to the managers of the National
Bank of India during the British reign. Today, the Bungalow belongs to Ram Bahadur
Thakur and Company, the renowned tea trading firm.
David Hall:
Though built around 1695 by the Dutch East India Company, David Hall gets
its name from one of its later occupants, David Koder, a Jewish businessman. The
Hall was originally associated with Hendrik Adriaan van Reed tot Drakestein, renowned
Dutch commander better known for his Hortus Malabaricus, a pioneering compilation
of the flora of the Malabar Coast.
The Cochin Club: The
club, with its impressive library and collection of sporting trophies, is housed
in a beautifully landscaped park. In the early 1900s, when the club had just become
operational, admission was restricted to the British and to men only. Today, though
the club retains its traditional English ambience, its rules are more liberal
and the membership of 250 includes women as well. Strangely enough, alcohol is
not served on the premises.
Bastion Bungalow: Built in the
Indo-European style way back in 1667, the Bungalow gets its name from its location
on the site of the Stromberg Bastion of the old Dutch fort. The building blends
beautifully into the circular structure of the bastion, has a tiled roof and a
typical first floor verandah in wood along its front portion. Though it has been
said that a network of secret tunnels runs beneath the bungalow, none have been
found. Today, the Bungalow is the official residence of the Sub Collector.
Mattancherry Palace (Dutch Palace) (Open 1000 - 1700 hrs. Closed on Fridays):
Built by the Portuguese in 1557 and presented to Raja Veera Kerala Varma
of Kochi, the palace was renovated in 1663 by the Dutch. On display here are beautiful
murals depicting scenes from the epics, Ramayana and Mahabharata, and some of
the Puranic Hindu legends. The palace also houses Dutch maps of old Kochi, royal
palanquins, coronation robes of former maharajas of Kochi as well as period furniture.
Synagogue (Open 1000 - 1200 hrs; 1500 -1700 hrs. Closed on Saturdays
and Jewish holidays): Constructed in 1568, this is the oldest synagogue
in the Commonwealth. Destroyed in a shelling during the Portuguese raid in 1662,
it was rebuilt two years later by the Dutch. Known for mid 18th century hand painted,
willow patterned floor tiles from Canton in China, a clock tower, Hebrew inscriptions
on stone slabs, great scrolls of the Old Testament, ancient scripts on copper
plates etc.
Jew Town: The area around the Synagogue is a
centre of spice trade and curio shops.
Cherai Beach: This
lovely beach bordering Vypeen island is ideal for swimming. Dolphins are occasionally
seen here. A typical Kerala village with paddy fields and coconut groves nearby
is an added attraction.
Bolghatty Island: This island is
famous for its palace of the same name. The Bolghatty Palace was built in 1744
by the Dutch and later taken over by the British. Today it is a hotel run by the
Kerala Tourism Development Corporation, with a small golf course and special honeymoon
cottages.
Willingdon Island: Named after Lord Willingdon,
a former British Viceroy of India, this man-made island is surrounded by beautiful
backwaters. The island is the site of the city's best hotels and trading centres,
the Port Trust and the headquarters of the southern naval command.
The
Hill Palace Museum, Thripunithura (Open 0900 -1230 hrs; 1400 - 1630 hrs. Closed
on Mondays): 10 km from Kochi, Hill Palace, the official residence of
the erstwhile Kochi royal family, was built in 1865. The palace complex consists
of 49 buildings in the traditional architectural style of Kerala and is surrounded
by 52 acres of terraced land with a deer park and facilities for horse riding.
A full-fledged ethno-archaeological museum and Kerala's first ever heritage museum
are the main attractions. Displayed inside the thirteen galleries are oil paintings,
19th century paintings, murals, sculptures in stone and plaster of Paris, manuscripts,
inscriptions and coins belonging to the royal family.
Parikshith
Thampuran Museum: This museum houses a collection of coins, bronzes,
copies of murals and megalithic relics of Kerala.
Madhavan Nayar
Foundation (Open 1000 - 1700 hrs; Closed on Mondays): Just 8 km from
Ernakulam, at Edappally, the Foundation houses the Museum of Kerala History and
its Makers. The museum showcases historical episodes from the neolithic to the
modern era through life size figures. Light 'n sound shows are regularly organised
with commentaries in English and Malayalam. There is also a gallery of paintings
and sculptures, displaying over 200 original works by contemporary Indian artists.
The Centre for Visual Arts has a collection of the authentic reproduction of selected
world masters and larger-than-life mural reproductions of Indian art.
Vamanamoorthy Temple: Inscriptions from the 10th to the 13th century
are found in this temple in Thrikakkara, near Ernakulam.
Santhanagopala-Krishnaswamy
Temple: he original foundation of this temple was laid in 947 AD according
to the inscriptions found here.
Cochin Travel Guide Places
To See in Cochin Excursion in
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