One
of Goa's important institutions, Goa's famous and magnificent churches are largely
a legacy of Portuguese colonization
Church building was one of the main
occupations of the early Portuguese and in fact one of Vasco da Gama's main missions
for finding the sea route to India was to "seek Christians and spices".
Christianity was forced upon with religious fervor by the Portuguese
during the period of the "Inquisition" with wide scale destruction of
temples and this continued till the official end of the "Inquisition"
in Goa in 1812. Most of Goa's churches were built on the very site of former temples.
The confiscated lands of the temples were handed over to the church and the communidades.
In fact, the first Hindu temple allowed to be constructed by the Portuguese in
300 years was in 1818 at Panaji.
With a significant population of Goans
being Christians for many generations today, the Church is an important factor
in Goa's social , cultural and religious life. For example, the contribution of
the Church to education in Goa is immense. Today the churches are all part of
the Archdiocese of Goa and function with its help, many are also protected sites.
Se Cathedral Chruch: One of
the most ancient and celebrated religious buildings of Goa, this magnificent 16th
century monument.
Ruins of Church
of St. Augustine: This highly visible landmark, a 46m-high tower served
as a belfry and formed part of the facade of a magnificent Church.
The Church of St. Anne at Talaulim. Ilhas:
Of all the churches in Goa, the most ostentious and notable for its excellent
architeture is that of St Anne.
Basilica
of Bom Jesus: This is the only church in Old Goa, which is not plastered
on the outside, the lime plaster having been stripped off by a zealous Portuguese
conservationist in 1950.
St. Cajetan
Church: The large and beautiful Church of St. Cajetan, lies about half
a kilometer away to the north east of the Se Cathedral, and quite near the ruins
of the Viceregal Palace.
Church
of St. Francis of Assissi: To the west of the Se Cathedral is the former
palace of the Archbishop that connects the Se Cathedral to the Convent and Church
of St. Francis of Assisi.