Indira
Gandhi Wildlife Sanctuary and National Park
Spread
over 9.58 Sq.kms., this sanctuary can be reached through Topslip in Anamalai Hills
on the Western Ghats. An Ecological Paradise, this sanctuary encompasses a National
Park with an Orea of 108 Sq.km. Abutting Kerala on the West, this hill forest
boasts of thick growth of trees, folds of terrains with evergreen sholas. About
800 species of South Indian flora are distributed here.
Some of the many
rare and endangered species of flora are: 1. Combretum Ovalifolium, 2. Dispyros
nilagrica, 3. Gymnopteris Contaimirans (Fern), 4. Habebarai reriflora (Orchid),
5. Polypodum pleroupus, 6. Alsophila sp, 7. Bulbophyllum sp., 8. Lasianthus uenuloses,
9. Angiopterris Erectra, 10. Gnetum Ula, 11. Impaliens Elegans, 12. Lycopodium
cernum, 13. Ranunculus reniformis and Osmunda Regulis.
This sanctuary
nurtures Arboreal animals like lion tailed macaque, bonnet macaque, Common Langur,
Nilgiris Langur, Malabar Giant squirrel and Grizzled giant Squirrel. The ground
animals listed are: Tiger, Panther, Elephant, Gaur, Pangolin, Sambar, Spotted
Deer, Barking Deer, Mouse Deer, Wild Boar, Dhole, Sloth Bear, Porcupine, Nilgiris
Tahr, Civet Cat and Toddy Cat. The Avifauna includes Racket Tailed Drongo, Black
Headed Oriole, Paradise Flycatcher, Whistling Thrust, Emerald Dove, Green Pigeon,
Tickell's Flower Pecker, Rufus Wood Pecker, Rose Ringed Parakeet, Black Eagle,
Great Indian Malabar pied Horn Bill, Fiary Blue Bird and green Billed Malkhoha
etc.
OTHER ECO - CENTRES :
Equally enticing in the sanctuary
are Monkey Falls at Aliyar, Crocodile breeding centre at Amaravathi, Gran Hills,
Attakatti, Nirar, Kullipatti, Manompally, Chinnar, Thirumoorthy, Varagaliyar and
Manjampathy. Trekking sheds available at Manjapally and Varagaliyar. While a wild
life interpretation Centre is at Aliyar, a medicinal plant interpretation Centre
is at Topslip.