Madhumalai
WIldlife Sanctuary

This
sanctuary is located where the Nilgiri Hills, the offshoot of the Western ghats
meet the eastern ghats. The Mudumalai wildlife sanctuary has varied mixture of
flat land, undulating parkland, open grassland, swamp, valleys and nullas. The
Moyyar river in this region forms a series of spectacular cascades on its way.
65 Kms. away from Udhagamandalam and situated along the Udhaga-mandalam- Mysore
highway, this sanctuary could be reached from Mysore as well.
This 321
Sq.km. wide sanctuary encompasses a National Park spread in an area of 103 sq.kms.
The vegetation is varied with moist deciduous. It becomes dry deciduous towards
Bandhipur, mainly mixed forests with Bamboss (Bambusa arundinacea), Terminalia
tomontosa, Grewia, and blooming trees like Indian labumusum.Aredesia, Solanahncea
are some of the flora. The fauna include Elephants, Gaur, Bonnet Macaque, Common
langur, tigers and leopards, Chital, dhole panther, Sloth Bear, Python, barking
deer, Four- Horned Antelope, Otter, Crocodiles (mugger), Giant flying squirrel,
Sambar, Hyena, Wild Dog, Wild Boar, Mouse Deer, Spotted Deer, Jackal, Hare, Parcupine
and Mongoose.
The Birds in this sanctuary are Peacock - India's National
bird, grey jungle fowl, the red spur fowl, the grey patridge quails, goggle eyed
plower, Malabar whistling thrust, large racket-tailed dronge, the shama, the magpie-robin,
spotted babbler, small green barbet, green pigeons, little brown dove, malabar
grey hornbill, bulbuls, mynahs, etc. Birds of prey like eagles, hawks, falcons
and king vulture and some migratory water birds can be watched.
From
Udhagamandalam you can (Base camp at Parson's Valley) trek to this sanctuary and
the mukkurthi Park.